Elevate Your English: Mastering Advanced Vocabulary

Elevate Your English:
Mastering Advanced Vocabulary
Editor: Pintu Sarkar
In the vast landscape of language, the mastery
of English is a journey that requires more than just basic communication
skills. To truly speak English in a profound and eloquent manner, one must
delve into the realm of advanced vocabulary and wield words with precision and
finesse. As I embarked on this linguistic quest, I discovered that the key to
fluency lies not only in the acquisition of words but also in their proper
usage.
My journey to unearth advanced English
vocabulary was not confined to textbooks or traditional language-learning
methods. Instead, I embarked on a more dynamic approach, drawing inspiration
from various sources such as podcasts and interviews featuring renowned
personalities. These platforms served as rich reservoirs of linguistic
treasures, where words gleamed like polished gems, waiting to be discovered and
incorporated into my vocabulary repertoire.
Listening intently to the discourse of eloquent
speakers, I meticulously noted down words that resonated with me – words that
possessed a certain gravitas and sophistication, elevating ordinary
conversations to a higher plane of expression. These were not mere words but
linguistic marvels that conveyed nuances of meaning and depth of thought.
Among the plethora of words that I encountered,
several stood out as beacons of linguistic prowess. Words like
"ubiquitous," "ephemeral," and "quintessential"
adorned the conversations of erudite speakers, lending a sense of richness and
complexity to their discourse. Each word carried its own unique essence,
enriching the tapestry of language with its presence.
The process of integrating these advanced words
into my lexicon was a journey marked by exploration and experimentation. I
sought opportunities to employ these words in everyday conversations, gradually
weaving them into the fabric of my speech. Initially, there were moments of
hesitation and self-doubt, but with perseverance and practice, I began to wield
these words with confidence and conviction.
What distinguishes mastery of advanced
vocabulary is not merely the ability to recite a list of words but the skill to
deploy them judiciously and aptly in context. It is about understanding the
nuances of meaning and the subtle shades of expression that each word
encapsulates. With each word mastered, I felt a deeper connection to the
language, as if unlocking a hidden dimension of expression that lay dormant
within me.
Beyond the realm of linguistic proficiency, the
journey towards mastering advanced vocabulary is a testament to the power of
curiosity and continuous learning. It is a journey fueled by a passion for
language and a relentless pursuit of excellence. As I continue to explore the
boundless expanse of English vocabulary, I am reminded that the quest for
knowledge knows no bounds and that every word holds the potential to enrich and
enliven our discourse.
The words I collected throughout this year are
given here with their meanings with examples:
1.
Ecstatic:
Meaning: Feeling or expressing overwhelming happiness or joyful
excitement.
Examples:
·
She was ecstatic when
she found out she had won the lottery.
·
The crowd was ecstatic
after their team scored the winning goal in the final seconds of the match.
2.
Sabotage:
Meaning: Deliberate
destruction or obstruction of something, often for personal or malicious
reasons. Examples:
·
The disgruntled employee
attempted to sabotage the company's computer system by introducing a virus.
·
There were rumors that a
competitor tried to sabotage the new product launch by spreading false
information.
3.
Astray:
Meaning: Away from the
correct path or direction; into error or wrongdoing.
Examples:
·
The hiker realized he
had gone astray from the trail and was lost in the wilderness.
·
She feared that her
teenage son might lead his life astray if he continued to hang out with the
wrong crowd.
4.
Connote:
Meaning: To suggest or imply in addition to the explicit meaning.
Examples:
·
The word
"home" often connotes feelings of warmth and security.
·
The color blue can
connote feelings of calmness and serenity.
5.
Hooning:
Meaning: Engaging in reckless driving or behavior, typically with
a vehicle.
Examples:
·
The teenagers were
caught hooning around the neighborhood in their loud cars late at night.
·
The police issued fines
to drivers caught hooning on the highway.
6.
Plunge:
Meaning: To dive or thrust
quickly and energetically.
Examples:
·
She took a plunge into
the icy waters of the lake to cool off on a hot summer day.
·
The company's stock
price took a plunge after news of the CEO's resignation spread.
7.
Trivia:
Meaning: Details, considerations, or pieces of information of
little importance or value.
Examples:
·
We spent hours
discussing movie trivia at the dinner party last night.
·
The trivia competition
at the local pub attracted participants from all over the town.
8.
Entail:
Meaning: To involve as a
necessary consequence, requirement, or effect.
Examples:
·
Starting a new business
venture entails significant financial risk.
·
Winning the championship
entails months of rigorous training and dedication.
9.
Intimidating:
Meaning: Causing fear or
nervousness; having a quality that discourages or deters.
Examples:
·
The tall and muscular
bouncer at the club had an intimidating presence.
·
The job interview panel
looked intimidating with their serious expressions and probing questions.
10. Rejuvenate:
Meaning: To make someone or
something look or feel younger, fresher, or more lively.
Examples:
·
A relaxing vacation by
the beach can rejuvenate both body and mind.
·
The company decided to
rejuvenate its brand image with a modernized logo and marketing campaign.
11.
Muzzle:
Meaning: A device placed over an animal's nose
and mouth to prevent biting or eating.
Examples:
·
The dog wore a muzzle
to ensure it wouldn't bite anyone at the veterinarian's office.
·
The zookeeper secured
the lion's muzzle before administering medical treatment.
12. Venture:
Meaning: A risky or
daring journey or undertaking, often involving uncertainty.
Examples:
·
Starting a business is
a risky venture, but it can also be highly rewarding.
·
The explorers embarked
on a dangerous venture to summit the uncharted mountain.
13. Vicious:
Meaning: Extremely violent or aggressive; cruel or harmful in
nature.
Examples:
·
The dog showed its
vicious side when it growled and bared its teeth at the intruder.
·
The storm unleashed a
vicious onslaught of wind and rain, causing widespread damage.
14. Perpetual:
Meaning: Continuing or lasting for an indefinitely long time;
eternal or everlasting.
Examples:
·
The perpetual motion
machine was designed to operate indefinitely without external energy sources.
·
The city's perpetual
traffic congestion made commuting a frustrating experience for residents.
15. Rhetoric:
Meaning: The art or skill
of using language effectively and persuasively in speaking or writing.
Examples:
·
The politician's
speech was filled with empty rhetoric but lacked concrete plans for change.
·
The teacher taught
students the fundamentals of rhetorical devices in preparation for their debate
competition.
16. Dissonance:
Meaning: Lack of harmony
or agreement; inconsistency or disagreement.
Examples:
·
There was a dissonance
between the CEO's words about corporate responsibility and the company's
actions.
·
The dissonance between
the couple's beliefs about parenting often led to arguments.
17. Emanate:
Meaning: To issue or
spread out from a source; to originate or arise from.
Examples:
·
The scent of freshly
baked bread emanated from the bakery down the street.
·
Confidence and
charisma seemed to emanate naturally from the keynote speaker on stage.
18. Propensity:
Meaning: A natural inclination or tendency to behave in a particular
way.
Examples:
·
He had a propensity
for taking risks, which often led to both success and failure in his endeavors.
·
Studies have shown
that individuals with a propensity for procrastination often struggle to meet
deadlines.
19. Decisive:
Meaning: Settling an
issue or producing a definite result; characterized by making quick and firm
decisions.
Examples:
·
The team captain's
decisive actions led to a comeback victory in the final minutes of the game.
·
In times of crisis,
it's important for leaders to be decisive and take action swiftly.
20. Decimate:
Meaning: To destroy or kill a large portion of something; to
cause extensive damage or loss.
Examples:
·
The hurricane
decimated entire coastal communities, leaving behind a trail of destruction.
·
The wildfire decimated
acres of forest, destroying habitats and endangering wildlife.
21.
Pursuit:
Meaning: The action of following or pursuing
someone or something.
Examples:
·
His lifelong pursuit
of knowledge led him to become a respected scholar in his field.
·
The police were in
pursuit of the suspect after the robbery.
22. Eloquence:
Meaning: Fluent,
persuasive, and effective speaking or writing.
Examples:
·
The politician's
eloquence won over many undecided voters during the campaign.
·
Her eloquence in
expressing complex ideas made her a sought-after public speaker.
23. Evade:
Meaning: To escape or avoid, especially by cleverness or
trickery.
Examples:
·
The suspect tried to
evade capture by hiding in the abandoned warehouse.
·
She managed to evade
the difficult questions during the interview.
24. Explicit:
Meaning: Fully and
clearly expressed; leaving nothing implied.
Examples:
·
The contract contained
explicit terms regarding payment and delivery schedules.
·
The warning label on
the medicine bottle provided explicit instructions for dosage and usage.
25. Phenomenal:
Meaning: Remarkable;
extraordinary; exceptional.
Examples:
·
The singer's
performance received phenomenal reviews from critics and audiences alike.
·
The company
experienced phenomenal growth in sales within just a few years.
26. Surreal:
Meaning: Having the
quality of being dreamlike or bizarre; resembling a dream.
Examples:
·
Walking through the
deserted streets at night felt surreal, like being in a movie.
·
Witnessing the solar
eclipse was a surreal experience for those who had never seen one before.
27. Coincide:
Meaning: To occur at the same time or coincide in nature or
position.
Examples:
·
Her birthday coincides
with the anniversary of the company's founding.
·
The meeting coincided
with his vacation, so he couldn't attend.
28. Amicable:
Meaning: Characterized by
friendliness and goodwill; showing a polite and friendly desire to avoid
disagreement or conflict.
Examples:
·
Despite their
differences, they were able to come to an amicable agreement.
·
The divorce was
amicable, and they remained on good terms for the sake of their children.
29. Solidarity:
Meaning: Unity or
agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common
interest. Examples:
·
The community showed
solidarity with the victims of the natural disaster by organizing relief
efforts.
·
Workers went on strike
in solidarity with their colleagues who were unfairly treated by the
management.
30. Susceptible:
Meaning: Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a
particular thing.
Examples:
·
Children are more
susceptible to colds and viruses due to their developing immune systems.
·
Elderly individuals
are more susceptible to heatstroke during periods of extreme heat.
31. Sabotage:
Meaning: Deliberate
destruction or obstruction of something, often for personal or malicious reasons.
Examples:
·
The disgruntled
employee attempted to sabotage the company's computer system by introducing a
virus.
·
There were rumors that
a competitor tried to sabotage the new product launch by spreading false
information.
32.
Patronize: Meaning: To treat in a
condescending manner, often by providing support or services that are perceived
as demeaning.
Examples:
·
The wealthy
philanthropist decided to patronize the local arts scene by funding a new
gallery.
·
He felt insulted when
the salesperson began to patronize him by speaking slowly and using simple
words.
33.
Perpetuate:
Meaning: To cause something to continue
indefinitely; to prolong the existence of something. Examples:
·
The media's portrayal
of certain groups perpetuates stereotypes and biases.
·
By refusing to
acknowledge the problem, they perpetuate the cycle of poverty in the community.
34. Intimidating:
Meaning: Causing fear or nervousness; having a quality that
discourages or deters.
Examples:
·
The tall and muscular
bouncer at the club had an intimidating presence.
·
The job interview
panel looked intimidating with their serious expressions and probing questions.
35. Stereotype:
Meaning: A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or
idea of a particular type of person or thing. Examples:
·
The stereotype that
all teenagers are rebellious and lazy is not accurate.
·
She defied the
stereotype that women are not good at math by excelling in her calculus class.
36. Scepticism:
Meaning: A skeptical attitude; doubt regarding the truth or
reliability of something.
Examples:
·
There was widespread
skepticism about the politician's promises to lower taxes.
·
Despite the evidence
presented, there remains a degree of skepticism among scientists.
37. Paramount:
Meaning: Of chief concern or importance; supreme; preeminent.
Examples:
·
The safety of the
passengers is paramount for the airline industry.
·
In any negotiation,
maintaining good communication is paramount to reaching a resolution.
38. Coincide:
Meaning: To occur at the
same time or coincide in nature or position.
Examples:
·
Her birthday coincides
with the anniversary of the company's founding.
·
The meeting coincided
with his vacation, so he couldn't attend.
39. Rudimentary:
Meaning: Involving or
limited to basic principles; primitive; undeveloped.
Examples:
·
The early computers
had rudimentary capabilities compared to today's sophisticated machines.
·
Her understanding of
calculus was rudimentary at best, so she sought help from a tutor.
40. Enunciate:
Meaning: To pronounce
words clearly and distinctly; to articulate.
Examples:
·
The public speaker was
able to enunciate every word, making it easy for the audience to understand.
·
In language class,
students are taught to enunciate vowels and consonants correctly.
41.
Tangible:
Meaning: Perceptible by touch; capable of
being touched or felt; real or actual.
Examples:
·
The company's profits
are a tangible result of its successful marketing campaign.
·
She wanted tangible
evidence to support the claims made in the report.
42. Leverage:
Meaning: The power to influence a situation or to achieve a
desired outcome; to use something to maximum advantage.
Examples:
·
By leveraging social
media, the small startup was able to reach a global audience.
·
The CEO used her
experience and connections to leverage a favorable deal for the company.
43. Redundant:
Meaning: Not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous;
excessive.
Examples:
·
The new software made
several employees redundant as it automated many tasks.
·
The repeated warnings
became redundant as everyone was already aware of the safety procedures.
44. Apparently:
Meaning: According to what seems to be true or what is likely to
be true; seemingly; evidently.
Examples:
·
Apparently, there was
a mistake in the accounting department, resulting in the discrepancy.
·
She was apparently
unaware of the new policy changes until they were discussed in the meeting.
45. Persuade:
Meaning: To convince
someone to do something through reasoning or argument.
Examples:
·
The salesperson tried
to persuade the customer to buy the upgraded model by highlighting its
features.
·
She used statistics and
research to persuade her classmates to support her proposal.
46. Perish:
Meaning: To die; to
suffer destruction or ruin.
Examples:
·
Without water, plants
will perish in the heat of the desert.
·
The ancient
civilization perished due to a combination of war, famine, and disease.
47. Eternal:
Meaning: Lasting forever;
without end or beginning.
Examples:
·
The promise of eternal
love was written in their wedding vows.
·
The beauty of the
mountains seemed eternal, untouched by the passage of time.
48. Exponential:
Meaning: Relating to or
characterized by an increase becoming more and more rapid over time.
Examples:
·
With the advent of
technology, the rate of information exchange has grown exponentially.
·
The population of the
city has been growing exponentially in recent years.
49. Ingenuity:
Meaning: Cleverness, originality, and inventiveness, especially
in practical matters.
Examples:
·
The engineer's
ingenuity led to the development of a revolutionary new product.
·
She admired the
artist's ingenuity in using everyday materials to create stunning sculptures.
50. Grandeur:
Meaning: The quality or
state of being impressive or magnificent, especially in appearance or style.
Examples:
·
The grandeur of the
palace left visitors in awe of its opulence and beauty.
·
Standing at the edge
of the canyon, she was struck by the grandeur of nature's creations.
51.
Resonate:
Meaning: To evoke a feeling of shared emotion
or belief; to strike a chord with someone. Examples:
·
The author's words
about perseverance and hope resonated deeply with the audience.
·
The song's lyrics
resonated with listeners who had experienced similar struggles in their lives.
52. Rudimentary:
Meaning: Involving or limited to basic principles; primitive;
undeveloped.
Examples:
·
The early computers
had rudimentary capabilities compared to today's sophisticated machines.
·
Her understanding of
calculus was rudimentary at best, so she sought help from a tutor.
53. Asymmetry:
Meaning: Lack of equality
or proportion between the parts of something; lack of symmetry.
Examples:
·
The artist intentionally
created asymmetry in the painting to evoke a sense of imbalance.
·
The asymmetry of the
building's design made it stand out among the surrounding structures.
54. Symphony:
Meaning: A complex musical composition typically made up of four
movements; harmony or agreement of sounds.
Examples:
·
The orchestra
performed Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 with passion and precision.
·
The symphony of
birdsong in the forest filled the air with natural music.
55. Embark:
Meaning: To begin a
course of action, especially one that is significant or challenging.
Examples:
·
After completing his
education, he decided to embark on a journey around the world.
·
The company plans to
embark on a new marketing campaign to increase brand awareness.
56. Emancipation:
Meaning: The act of
setting someone free from legal, social, or political restrictions; liberation.
Examples:
·
The Emancipation
Proclamation issued by President Lincoln abolished slavery in the United
States.
·
The women's rights
movement fought for the emancipation of women from traditional gender roles.
57. Infuse:
Meaning: To fill or
permeate with a particular quality or emotion; to imbue.
Examples:
·
The chef used fresh
herbs to infuse the dish with flavor.
·
His speech was infused
with optimism and hope for the future.
58. Endure:
Meaning: To suffer
patiently; to tolerate or withstand hardship or difficulty.
Examples:
·
Despite facing
numerous challenges, she endured and eventually achieved her goals.
·
The old bridge has
endured for centuries, standing as a symbol of resilience.
59. Usurp:
Meaning: To seize and hold power or authority forcibly or
unjustly.
Examples:
·
The military coup
attempted to usurp the democratically elected government.
·
The new manager tried
to usurp control from the established team leaders.
60. Cumulative:
Meaning: Increasing or
increased in quantity, degree, or force by successive additions.
Examples:
·
The cumulative effect
of years of neglect led to the deterioration of the historic building.
·
Through cumulative
effort, the team was able to accomplish their ambitious project goals.
61.
Espionage:
Meaning: The practice of spying or using spies
to obtain information about the plans and activities of a rival or enemy.
Examples:
·
The spy engaged in
espionage activities to gather classified information about the enemy's
military.
·
Espionage agencies
often use advanced technology to intercept communications and gather
intelligence.
62. Reconcile:
Meaning: To restore friendly relations between; to bring into
agreement or harmony.
Examples:
·
After years of
conflict, the two nations finally reconciled their differences and signed a
peace treaty.
·
She tried to reconcile
with her estranged friend by offering a heartfelt apology.
63. Comprehend:
Meaning: To understand
fully; to grasp the meaning or significance of something.
Examples:
·
It took her some time
to comprehend the complex instructions for assembling the furniture.
·
The teacher used
various teaching methods to help students comprehend difficult mathematical
concepts.
64. Eerie:
Meaning: Strange and
frightening; mysterious in a disturbing way.
Examples:
·
The abandoned house
had an eerie atmosphere, with creaking floorboards and shadows dancing in the
moonlight.
·
The dense fog
enveloping the forest created an eerie feeling of isolation and unease.
65. Gloomy:
Meaning: Dark or poorly
lit; feeling or showing a lack of hope or optimism.
Examples:
·
The gloomy sky
signaled an approaching storm.
·
She felt gloomy after
receiving the disappointing news about her job application.
66. Dispense:
Meaning: To distribute or provide (a service, information, etc.)
to a number of people.
Examples:
·
The pharmacist
dispensed the medication prescribed by the doctor.
·
The vending machine
dispensed snacks and drinks to hungry travelers.
67. Ethos:
Meaning: The characteristic spirit or beliefs of a community,
culture, or individual.
Examples:
·
The company's ethos
emphasizes integrity, innovation, and customer satisfaction.
·
The school's ethos
promotes academic excellence and personal development.
68. Coercive:
Meaning: Using force or
threats to persuade someone to do something against their will.
Examples:
·
The dictator's regime
was known for its coercive tactics to suppress dissent and maintain control.
·
The union threatened
to use coercive measures if their demands for better working conditions were
not met.
69. Entity:
Meaning: A thing with distinct
and independent existence; an organization or being.
Examples:
·
The corporation was
treated as a legal entity under the law.
·
The ghostly figure
seemed to be an otherworldly entity, hovering in the darkness.
70. Prosaic:
Meaning: Lacking poetic
beauty; dull; ordinary; commonplace.
Examples:
·
His writing style was
prosaic, lacking the vivid imagery and figurative language found in more poetic
works.
·
The daily routine of
commuting and working in a cubicle can feel prosaic and uninspiring.
71. Exponential:
Meaning: Relating to or having the nature of an exponent;
growing at an increasingly rapid rate. Examples:
·
The exponential growth
of technology has transformed many aspects of our daily lives.
·
The company's profits
experienced exponential growth after the introduction of its new product line.
72. Devoid:
Meaning: Entirely lacking or free from; empty or absent.
Examples:
·
The room was devoid of
furniture, giving it an eerie, abandoned feel.
·
His speech was devoid
of emotion, leaving the audience unmoved.
73. Vindicate:
Meaning: To clear someone
of blame or suspicion; to justify or prove the validity of something. Examples:
·
The DNA evidence
vindicated the wrongly accused man, leading to his exoneration.
·
His predictions were
vindicated when the stock market crashed, just as he had warned.
74. Meticulous:
Meaning: Showing great attention to detail; careful and precise.
Examples:
·
The artist was
meticulous in her brushstrokes, ensuring every detail was perfect.
·
The surgeon was known
for his meticulous approach to every surgery he performed.
75. Astray:
Meaning: Away from the
correct path or direction; into error or wrongdoing.
Examples:
·
The hiker realized he
had gone astray from the trail and was lost in the wilderness.
·
She feared that her
teenage son might lead his life astray if he continued to hang out with the
wrong crowd.
76. Intrigue:
Meaning: A secret or underhanded scheme; to arouse curiosity or
interest by unusual, new, or otherwise fascinating or compelling qualities.
Examples:
·
The espionage thriller
was filled with intrigue, double-crosses, and unexpected twists.
·
The mysterious
disappearance of the treasure intrigued historians for centuries.
77. Attribute:
Meaning: Regard something as being caused by someone or
something; a quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part
of someone or something.
Examples:
·
She attributes her
success to hard work and determination.
·
His calm demeanor is
one of his most admirable attributes.
78. Instrumental:
Meaning: Serving as a means or agent; helpful, conducive, or
contributory.
Examples:
·
The new technology was
instrumental in increasing productivity in the workplace.
·
Her mentorship was
instrumental in helping him advance in his career.
79. Repercussion:
Meaning: An unintended
consequence occurring some time after an event or action, especially an
unwelcome one.
Examples:
·
The economic downturn
had far-reaching repercussions, affecting businesses and individuals alike.
·
His reckless behavior
had serious repercussions for his reputation and career.
80. Per se:
Meaning: By or in itself; intrinsically.
Examples:
·
The law doesn't
prohibit smoking per se, but it does regulate where people can smoke.
·
Being wealthy per se
doesn't guarantee happiness.
81. Formidable:
Meaning: Inspiring fear
or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
Examples:
·
The army faced a
formidable enemy with advanced weaponry and superior numbers.
·
Her formidable
intellect made her a formidable opponent in the debate.
82. Affluent:
Meaning: Having a great
deal of money; wealthy; abundant in resources.
Examples:
·
The affluent
neighborhood was known for its luxurious homes and manicured lawns.
·
She grew up in an
affluent family and never wanted for anything.
83. Intrigue:
Meaning: A secret or
underhanded scheme; to arouse curiosity or interest by unusual, new, or
otherwise fascinating or compelling qualities.
Examples:
·
The espionage thriller
was filled with intrigue, double-crosses, and unexpected twists.
·
The mysterious
disappearance of the treasure intrigued historians for centuries.
84. Disseminate:
Meaning: To spread or
disperse widely; to scatter or distribute.
Examples:
·
The organization's
goal is to disseminate information about climate change to the public.
·
Social media has made
it easier to disseminate news and information instantaneously.
85. Infringe:
Meaning: To violate,
trespass, or encroach upon; to intrude on someone's rights or territory.
Examples:
·
The new law would
infringe on citizens' freedom of speech.
·
The construction of
the new highway would infringe upon protected wildlife habitats.
86. Trajectory:
Meaning: The path
followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given
forces.
Examples:
·
The rocket's
trajectory was carefully calculated to ensure it reached its intended
destination.
·
The trajectory of his
career took an unexpected turn when he decided to pursue a different
profession.
87. Protagonist:
Meaning: The main character in a literary work or drama; the
leading figure in a cause or movement.
Examples:
·
Harry Potter is the
protagonist of J.K. Rowling's famous book series.
·
Martin Luther King Jr.
was a prominent protagonist in the civil rights movement.
88. Reciprocate:
Meaning: To respond to a gesture or action by making a
corresponding one; to give or take mutually.
Examples:
·
She felt compelled to
reciprocate the kindness shown to her by her neighbor.
·
In healthy
relationships, partners reciprocate love and support for each other.
89. Ambiguity:
Meaning: The quality of
being open to more than one interpretation; uncertainty or vagueness. Examples:
·
The poem's ambiguity
allowed readers to interpret its meaning in various ways.
·
There was some
ambiguity in the contract language, leading to confusion among the parties
involved.
90. Sceptical:
Meaning: Having doubts or
reservations; inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions. Examples:
·
She was sceptical of
the claims made by the advertisement and decided to research the product
further.
·
Scientists remain
sceptical about the validity of the experimental results until they can be
replicated and verified.
91. Vendetta:
Meaning: A prolonged and bitter feud or rivalry, often marked by
a desire for revenge.
Examples:
·
The two families had
been locked in a vendetta for generations, each seeking retribution for past
wrongs.
·
The crime boss vowed
to seek vendetta against anyone who dared to betray him.
92. Resilience:
Meaning: The ability to
recover quickly from difficulties; toughness; the capacity to withstand stress
and adversity.
Examples:
·
Despite facing
numerous setbacks, her resilience helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her
goals.
·
The resilience of the
community was evident in their ability to rebuild after the natural disaster.
93. Rigorous:
Meaning: Extremely
thorough, exhaustive, or accurate; demanding strict attention to rules and
procedures.
Examples:
·
The scientist
conducted rigorous experiments to test the hypothesis.
·
The rigorous training
program prepared athletes for the challenges of the competition.
94. Viable:
Meaning: Capable of working successfully; feasible; able to be
done or used.
Examples:
·
The business proposal
outlined a viable plan for expansion into new markets.
·
After careful
consideration, they concluded that the project was not economically viable.
95. Impeccable:
Meaning: Without fault or
error; perfect; flawless.
Examples:
·
Her performance during
the presentation was impeccable, impressing both clients and colleagues.
·
The chef's culinary
skills were renowned for producing impeccable dishes every time.
96. Impetus:
Meaning: The force or
energy with which a body moves; a driving force; a stimulus or encouragement.
Examples:
·
The success of the
initial project provided the impetus for further investment in research and
development.
·
The teacher's
encouragement served as the impetus for the student to pursue higher education.
97. Extrapolate:
Meaning: To infer or estimate by extending or projecting known
information; to predict or deduce from existing data.
Examples:
·
Based on current
trends, analysts extrapolate that the population will continue to grow steadily
over the next decade.
·
The study used data
from past years to extrapolate future climate patterns.
98. Augment:
Meaning: To make something greater by adding to it; to increase
or enhance in size, amount, or value.
Examples:
·
The company plans to
augment its product line with new features and capabilities.
·
She decided to augment
her income by taking on a part-time job.
99. Procure:
Meaning: To obtain or acquire through effort, care, or special
means.
Examples:
·
The agent was able to
procure classified information from a reliable source.
·
She managed to procure
tickets to the sold-out concert through a friend.
100.
Annihilate:
Meaning: To destroy
utterly; to obliterate; to defeat decisively
. Examples:
·
The nuclear bomb had
the power to annihilate entire cities.
·
The army launched a
fierce attack to annihilate the enemy's forces.
101.
Reciprocate:
Meaning: To respond to a gesture or action by making a
corresponding one; to give or take mutually.
Examples:
·
She felt compelled to
reciprocate the kindness shown to her by her neighbor.
·
In healthy
relationships, partners reciprocate love and support for each other.
102.
Amicably:
Meaning: In a friendly and peaceable manner; without hostility
or animosity.
Examples:
·
Despite their
differences, they were able to resolve the dispute amicably.
·
The business partners
parted ways amicably, remaining on good terms with each other.
103.
Plethora:
Meaning: An excessive
amount or abundance; a large or excessive number of something. Examples:
·
The bookstore had a
plethora of books on various subjects, catering to different interests.
·
The buffet offered a
plethora of options, from salads to desserts.
104.
Nuance:
Meaning: A subtle
difference or distinction in meaning, expression, or sound.
Examples:
·
The actor's
performance was praised for its ability to convey the nuances of human emotion.
·
Understanding the
cultural nuances of a language can be challenging for language learners.
105.
Expedite:
Meaning: To make happen
more quickly; to speed up the progress of something.
Examples:
·
The manager promised
to expedite the processing of the paperwork to meet the deadline.
·
The construction crew
worked around the clock to expedite the completion of the building project.
106.
Assimilation:
Meaning: The process of
absorbing or integrating new information, experiences, or culture into existing
knowledge or beliefs.
Examples:
·
The immigrant
community faced challenges with assimilation into the mainstream culture.
·
Language immersion
programs can facilitate the assimilation of second-language learners into a new
linguistic environment.
107.
Invoke
: Meaning: To call upon a higher power or authority for help,
support, or inspiration; to cite or appeal to.
Examples:
·
The priest invoked
blessings upon the newlyweds during the wedding ceremony.
·
The lawyer invoked
precedent to support her argument in court.
108.
Coercive:
Meaning: Using force or
threats to persuade someone to do something against their will. Examples:
·
The dictator's regime
was known for its coercive tactics to suppress dissent and maintain control.
·
The union threatened
to use coercive measures if their demands for better working conditions were
not met.
109.
Efficacy:
Meaning: The ability to
produce a desired or intended result; effectiveness.
Examples:
·
The medicine has been
tested for its efficacy in treating the common cold.
·
The teacher
implemented new teaching strategies to improve the efficacy of student
learning.
110.
Unprecedented:
Meaning: Never done or
known before; having no earlier occurrence or parallel.
Examples:
·
The pandemic brought
about unprecedented challenges for public health systems around the world.
·
The company achieved
unprecedented success with its innovative product launch.
111.
Envisage:
Meaning: To contemplate or visualize a future possibility; to
imagine or foresee.
Examples:
·
The architect
envisaged a modern, eco-friendly design for the new office building.
·
She could not envisage
a scenario where she would quit her job and travel the world.
112.
Lucid:
Meaning: Expressed
clearly; easy to understand; rational and coherent.
Examples:
·
Despite his illness,
his mind remained lucid, and he was able to communicate his wishes clearly.
·
The professor's
lecture was so lucid that even the most complex concepts became understandable.
113.
Pinnacle:
Meaning: The highest
point or peak of achievement; the culmination or apex of something. Examples:
·
Winning the Nobel
Prize was the pinnacle of his career as a scientist.
·
The mountain climber
reached the pinnacle after days of arduous ascent.
114.
Wilderness:
Meaning: An uncultivated,
uninhabited, and wild area; a natural environment untouched by human activity.
Examples:
·
The wilderness of the
national park provided a sanctuary for diverse wildlife and plants.
·
They embarked on a
hiking expedition through the wilderness, far away from civilization.
115.
Enticing:
Meaning: Attractive or
tempting; appealing in a way that encourages interest or desire.
Examples:
·
The aroma of freshly
baked bread was enticing, drawing customers into the bakery.
·
The travel brochure
featured enticing images of tropical beaches and crystal-clear waters.
116.
Menace:
Meaning: A person or
thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger.
Examples:
·
The growing pollution
in the river posed a menace to the health of the community.
·
The dark clouds on the
horizon were a menace, indicating an approaching storm.
117.
Incorporate:
Meaning: To include or combine something as part of a whole; to
integrate or merge.
Examples:
·
The company decided to
incorporate customer feedback into its product development process.
·
The new edition of the
textbook incorporates recent scientific discoveries and updates.
118.
Pragmatic:
Meaning: Dealing with
things sensibly and realistically; practical rather than theoretical.
Examples:
·
She took a pragmatic
approach to solving the problem, focusing on solutions that were feasible and
effective.
·
In business, it's
important to be pragmatic and adapt to changing market conditions.
119.
Precursor:
Meaning: A person or
thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner or predecessor.
Examples:
·
The invention of the
printing press was a precursor to the spread of mass communication.
·
The protests in the
capital were seen as a precursor to political change in the country.
120.
Segregation:
Meaning: The action or
state of setting someone or something apart from others; the enforced
separation of different racial, religious, or ethnic groups.
Examples:
·
Segregation in schools
was abolished decades ago, but its effects still linger in some communities.
·
The civil rights
movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in society.
In conclusion, to speak English in a profound way is to embrace the beauty and complexity of language, to revel in the richness of words, and to wield them with grace and eloquence. It is a journey that transcends mere communication, inviting us to explore the depths of expression and to discover the limitless possibilities that language affords us. And as we embark on this journey, may we be guided by the wisdom of words and the transformative power of language.
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